四级备考专题：新东方词汇笔记整理
http://www.china-cet.com 来源：新东方
为方便我学部同学备考四级，我们特搜集新东方四级30天词汇学习笔记供同学们参考，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助，另由于新东方学习词汇的模式以读背结合，一些阅读原文其只能对内，此不附原文。
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（1）
一、计划
本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单
词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。根据自己是哪类
人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程： 看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅
读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成
1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系
naive 天真的
2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）
tantalus 诱惑
tantalize 逗引或招惹
rim 边缘
brim 边缘
grim 恐怖的
trim 修剪整齐
prim 呆板的
prose 单调、散文
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
3、外来词汇
chaos 混乱、紊乱
flirt 调情
quaint 古怪的
acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪
charisma 领袖气质
orison 祈祷
mirth 高兴的
blear 模糊
clear 清晰
拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀
pose 姿势、v.放
expose 暴露
compose 组成
decompose 分解
depose 免职
despise 轻视、蔑视
deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物
repose 休息
reticent 沉默不语的
intimate 亲密的
vigorous 精力充沛的
三、谐音记忆法
ponderous 笨重的
boff 狂笑
quaff 痛饮
sting 蜇、咬
scowl 皱眉头
exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的
robust 强壮的
luxury 奢侈
Nike 胜利女神
caste 等级制度
frugal 节俭的
miserly 小气的、吝啬的
3、代码联想记忆法
loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机
bloom v.开花
blast 爆炸
ignite v.点燃
ignore v.忽视
ostrich n.鸵鸟
stigma 耻辱、污点
stroll 闲逛
stink 恶臭
prestige 名声、名誉
gloom 郁闷的
abide 忍受孤独的
absurd 荒谬的
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位
amorous 好色的
morose 郁闷的
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、www.gter.net下载有声版
行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the
hero of the story mad.
A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen
bleak 荒凉的
leak 漏，漏水
gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的
vaunt 吹牛
flair 天赋，本能
flee 逃离，逃跑
flaunt 炫耀
haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方
jaunt 短途旅行
daunt 恐吓，威胁
saunter 闲逛，四处逛
acumen 敏锐，聪明
acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病
cute 可爱的，聪明的
chronic 慢性病，慢性的
acupuncture 针灸
punctual 准时的，按时的
punctuation 标点
2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest
point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary
centigrade (摄氏)温度
century 世纪，百年
centipede 蜈蚣
biped 两足动物
paddle 踏板，桨
percent 百分比
cent 分，一分钱
decent 合适的，体面的，正派的
indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的
innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的
incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激
reticent 沉默不语的
intimate 亲密的
intimate relationship 亲密的关系
grade 年级
degrade 降级
upgrade 升级，上升
degraded 低级的，品位低俗的
degrade tast 品位低俗的
despite 蔑视，鄙视
split 分裂，分开
wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人
abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的
normal 标准的
norm 标准
abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）
abuse 滥用（职权）
enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的
tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的
tremble 颤抖
at tremendous speed 以极快的速度
irritate 激怒
irritable 激怒的
irrigate 灌溉
castigate 惩罚，严惩
tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力
tolerate 忍受，容忍
disguise 伪装
disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的
repulsive 恶心的
pulse 心跳，脉搏
retch 干吐，恶心
wretch 悲惨，不幸的人
awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的
You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美
common 平常的，普通的
the common person 老百姓，平民，大众
uncommon 不常见的，不普通的
common sense 有常识的
nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道
commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的
order 顺序
disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱
discover 发现
cover 覆盖
close 关闭
disclose 揭示，揭露
like 喜欢
dislike 不喜欢，讨厌
mentally disordered 精神错乱
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核，核心
sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的
delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼
科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural
resources.
A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited
abundant 丰富的，充裕的
redundant 多余的，过剩的
absurd 荒谬的，可笑的
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的
ambience 环境
deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款
expose 暴露
repose 休息
compose 组成，作曲
impose 强加于，征税
propose 提出建议，求婚
depose 免职，降职
decompose 分解
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult,
because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.
A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. Blight
orientation 东方，定位
oriental 东方的
orison 祈祷
ray 光线
prim 呆板
prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）
lung 肺
enter 进来
potential 潜力，潜能
permanent 永久的，永恒的
eternal 永恒的，永久的
Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马
pledge 发誓
pledge one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s eteranl love 发山盟海誓
eternal fire 长明灯
internal 内部的
external 外部的
access 接近
have access to 接近，使用
process &nbs, p 前进，加工
procession 队列，行列
recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿
excess 过度，过分，剩余
concession 妥协，让步
incessant 不断的，连续的
blemish 缺点，污点
blot 肮脏，污点
blight 枯萎
blast 爆炸
blame 责备，责怪
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when
judging my examination.
A. account B. counting C. regard D. observation
count 计算
account 计算，说明
take into account 考虑在内
count (me) in 算我一个
count (me) out 别算我
countless 数不过来的，不计其数的
regard (as) 认为
regard 凝视，注视
best regards 最好的祝福
XXOO 亲亲抱抱
regardless (of)不管，不顾
peep 偷窥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
leer 斜视，送秋波
gape 吃惊地看
ape 猿猴
nightmare 噩梦
mare 母马
gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看
illusion 幻觉
illuming 照亮，点亮
observation 观察，引用，评述
reference 典故
commentary 评论，解说
penalty 点球，惩罚
observe 观察，遵守
reserve 储备
deserve 值得
conserve 保存
conservation 保存
conservative 保守的
reservation 印第安人保留地
6. I‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business
people in the community and then make a decision about whether
or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out
reputation 名誉，声望
compute 计算
computer 计算机
prestige 声望，威信
nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的
apply 申请
approve 批准
appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识
aggressive 侵略性的
attention 引起注意，关心
attraction 吸引
arrange 安排
appointment 约会，任命
engagement 约会
tent 帐篷
attention 注意
content 内容
intention 打算，意图
patent 专利
ivy 常春藤
boor 粗野的人
idiot 白痴
idiom 习语，成语
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼
brother 兄弟
bother 打扰
kernel 果核
kennel 狗窝
flail 打(谷子)
frail 脆弱的
feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
sheer 完全的，纯粹的
shear 剪（羊毛）
shears 大剪刀
sprout 发芽
spout 喷发
mercy 仁慈
theme 主题
supreme 至高无上的，最高的
supreme court 最高法院
scheme 计划
schema 图解，图表
amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的
morose 郁闷的
obscene 淫秽的，下流的
adept 有技巧的，娴熟的
adopt 采纳，收养
adapt 适应
discount 打折
on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中
for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售
make up for 补偿，弥补
makeup 外包装
make-up 补考
make for 朝...走去
make out 辨认，理解
look out 小心，当心
titanic 巨大的
titan 巨人
atlas 地图集
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
A. admitted B. acknowledge C. attributed D. identified
acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢
admit 承认
commit 委托，犯（错误）
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）
commit suicide自杀
omit 忽略，省略
mission 任务
commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣
MIT 麻省理工学院
arithmetic 数学，算术
emit 发射
transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送
hermit 隐士
attribute (to)归因于，归咎于
contribute (to)贡献，对...起作用
retribution 回报
tribute 贡品
identify 辨认，识别
identity 身份
UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she
seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.
A. balked B. admitted C. admired D. acquainted
balk 拒绝，阻止
protest 抗议
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛
context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉
pretext 借口
texture 质地，结构
admit 承认
admission 承认，允许进入
admission office 入学办公室
commit 犯（错误）
commit a blunder 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣
emit 放射，发射
emission 放射，发射
submit 屈服，服从
submission 屈服，服从
submarine 潜水艇
transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播
transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播
admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩
mirage 海市蜃楼
peer 因为有困难而努力的看
acquaint 熟悉的
quaint 稀奇的，古怪的
be acquainted with 熟悉
naive 天真的
chaos 混乱的，吵闹的
patent 专利
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell,
they ____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid
negative 否定的
negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的
eligible 合格的
intelligible 可理解的，可明白的
vigorous 精力充沛的
energetic 精力充沛的
robust 强壮的
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的
virose 有毒的
virus 病毒
evident 明显的
dentist 牙科医生
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
acute 敏锐的，灵敏的
acupuncture 针灸
acumen 敏锐，聪明
vivid 生动的，鲜艳的
revive 复活
survive 幸存，存活
vivisect 活体解剖
dissect 解剖
dissecting room 解剖室
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to
the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new
country.
A. shatter B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate
adapt 调整，适应
adept 有技巧的，娴熟的
adopt 采纳，收养
shatter 粉碎，打碎
acme 顶点
deficient 不足的，缺乏的
proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的
efficient 有效的，高效的
sufficie, nt 足够的，充足的
permanent 永久的，永恒的
urgent 紧急的
oriental 东方的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永久的
perfect 完美的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
constant 永恒的
permeate 弥漫，扩散
regulate 制定政策法规，调整
relieve 缓和，缓解
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解
retire 退休
exhaust 筋疲力尽
resent 愤怒
retinue 随从人员
boring 烦的
bare 裸露的，赤裸的
coordinate 相协调的
ordinary 普通的
subordinate 次要的，从属的
correct 正确的
labor 劳动
collaborate (文化，艺术)合作
cooperate 合作
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___
opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
purchase 购买
chase 追求
forget-me-not 勿忘我
go after 追求，追逐
appointment 约会，任命
pick up 追求
dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒
accurate 精确的
cure 治愈
curious 好奇的
curiosity 好奇心
secure 安全的
excessive 过度的，过分的
access 接近
incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的
process 前进，加工
success 成功
adequate 足够的
adult 成年人
adultery 通奸
shame 羞愧
ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的
evident 明显的， 显著的
clash 撞击
crash (飞机)坠毁
smash 粉碎，击碎
ash 废墟，灰烬
abash 使羞愧
ashamed 羞愧
cash 现金
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解，减轻
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny
condition.
A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied
treat 对待
ill-treated 虐待
treat on me 我付钱
remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法
solution 解答方式，解决方法
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决
recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方
ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的
13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be
wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A.resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle
afford 负担，承担
resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于 n.度假胜地
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA. 助教
RA. 助研
entitle 取名，授权
enrich 使富足
enlarge 扩大
strengthen 加强，巩固
entitle sb to sth 授权
moron 低能者
idiot 白痴
mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士
bullshit 胡说
ass 笨人
14. What were your _______ wages last year?
A. entire B. aggregate C. complete D. terse
aggregate 合计，总计
congregate 集合
complete 完全的
deplete 耗尽，弄空
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
concise 简洁的，简明的
precise 精确的
excise 切除，切掉
15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______
in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all
above all 首先，尤其是
all in all 总之一切，总的来说
after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）
over all 总的，遍及
overall 工作服
16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given
traveling _____.
A. income B. allowance C. wages D. pay
wage n.周工资
allowance 津贴，补助，许可
pay v.付款，n.工资
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the
class lectures.
A. alter B. change C. alternate D. differ
alter 改变(把某物改大改小)
change 改变(强调结果)
from...to... 差异
convert 转变(信仰)
converter 叛教者
differ 不同
differ from 不同
fetch 取来
ferryboat 渡船
conifer 针叶树
cone 圆锥形，松果
conference (一般性)会议
meeting 会议(口语)
convention 国际大会，风俗习惯
adventure 冒险
summit 高峰，顶点，峰会 (七国首脑会议)
forum 论坛
seminar 学术研讨会
alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流
A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电
alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的
at an alternative 作为另一个选择
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（2）
18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks,
which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.
A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative
substitute (for) 替代
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
constitute 构成，组成
constitution 宪法
amendment 修正案
amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)
institute 学院
institution 机构
rectify 修改，矫正 (缺点，错误，文稿)
classify 分类
verify 证实，核实
selection 选择
select 选择
collect 收集
elect 选举
neglect 忽略，忽视
disabled 残疾的，伤残的
the disabled 残疾人
weakness 弱点
weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)
preference (to) 喜好，爱好
19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as
“ Your sorrows will change”.
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invalid
sorrow 痛苦，悲哀
sob 哭泣
philosophical 哲学的
sophomore 大学二年级学生
moron 低能者
freshman 大学一年级学生
idiot 白痴
ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的
ambience 环境
literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的
eggplant 茄子
invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的
feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
weak 虚弱的
frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的
flail 打(谷子)
20. The school master _____ the girl‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s bravery in is opening
speech.
A. applauded B. enhanced C. elevated D. tantalized
applaud 拍手喝彩
appease 抚平，安抚，使平静
enhance 提高(价格，声望)
consolidate 巩固，加强 (社会地位，权力等)
solid 固体
strengthen 巩固，加强
intensify 加强，加剧
go off 爆炸
take off 起飞，脱衣
keep off 远离
lay off 解雇
intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
elevate 提高
elevator 电梯
heave 举起，提升
heavy 重的
hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物
tantalize 逗弄
tantalus 致命的诱惑
tantalizing 诱人的
tantalizing smell 诱人的气味
21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice
was quite_______.
A. arbitrary B. rational C. serene D. unpredictable
arbitrary 主观的，武断的
empiric 主观的，凭经验的
empire 帝国
simple 简单的
sample 样品
B.ig A.pple 纽约
sample sack 试用装
sack 解雇，袋子
get you sack 失业
lay off 解雇
depression 经济大萧条，沮丧
recession 停业，歇业
boom 繁荣
boon 恩惠，福利
boor 粗野的人
oar 船桨
soar 经济回升发展、高飞，剧增
boar 野猪
roar 吼叫
uproar 骚动，喧嚣，喊叫
redundant 多余的
rational=reasonable 理性的
reason 原因，理由
treason 叛国，背信
unpredictable 不可预知的
dictionary 字典
diction 措辞
predict 预测
contradiction 矛盾
,
dictate 听写，命令
dictator 独裁者
benefit 利益
benediction 祝福
edict 布告，法令
verdict 裁决
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.
A. imparted B. ascribed C. sauntered D. acknowledged
ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于
ascription 归因
describe 描述，描写
description 描述，描写
conscribe 征兵
conscription 征兵
prescribe 开(药方)
prescription 处方，药方
circumscribe 限制
circumscription 限制
subscribe (to) 提交，订阅
subscription 订阅量
submarine 潜水艇
marine 海的，航海的，舰队
circulation 发行量
circulation desk 图书借还台
impart 传授，告知
particle 微粒，粒子
article 文章
partial 不公平的，部分的
impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的
participate 参加
party 聚会，宴会
partition 分裂
condemnation 谴责，责备
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the
secretary.
A. assembled B. piled C. joined D. accumulated
assemble (人群)聚集
assembly line 装配线
semblance 外表
resemble 相似，相像
take after 与某人长得像
pile 堆积
compile=put together 编辑，汇编
accumulate 积累
cumulus 积雨云
cumulative 积累的，渐增的
24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.
A. assured B. guaranteed C. entrusted D. confirmed
patience 耐心，耐性
patient 病人
operation 手术，操作
assure 保证，确保
insure&nbs, p 保险
policy 保单
entrust 委托
trust 信任
confirm 确认
conceive (of) 设想
perceive 察觉
receive 接受，收到
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer
an hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
typhoon 台风
tycoon 大亨，太君
hurricane 飓风
tornado 龙卷风
tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂
ado 忙乱，罗嗦
attain 获得，达到
contain 包含
detain 拘留
assume 假设，承担
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard
work.
A. subject B. attribute C. owe D. refer
attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于
contribute (to)贡献，对…起作用
retribution 回报
distribute=hand out 分发
subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的
subjective 主观的
objective 客观的
reject 拒绝
projectile 子弹
project 项目，计划
inject 注射
owe 欠 (钱)，归因于，感激
owe to 归因于，归咎于
refer 查阅
reference 典故，参考书
maverick 特例独行的人
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位
narcissus 水仙花
conference 会议
interfere 干扰，阻碍
circumference 圆周
27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report.
We can depend on it.
A. evident B. authentic C. ultimate D. immediate
authentic 真实的，可靠的
author 作者
authority 权威，当局
authorize 批准
ultimate 最终的，最后的
evident 明显的，显著的
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
immediate 立即的
mediate 调解，调停，斡旋
mediator 调停人，调解人
meddle 干涉，干扰
median 平均值，中间值
medium 媒体，媒介质
media 媒体 (复数）
mediums 媒介质 (复数)
28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A. adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical
adequate 足够的
absolute 绝对的
private 私人的
privilege 特权
legislate 立法
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident,
although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation
blame (for) 责怪
guilty (of) 有罪的
charge (with) 控告，指控
accusation (of) 谴责，指控
30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting
explore 探索，研究
lore 知识文化，学问
folklore 民俗学，民间学
lode 矿脉
lodestar 北极星
lodestone 矿石
explode 爆炸
exploit 开发，利用，剥削
expose 暴露
impose (on) 强加于，征税
propose 建议，求婚
compose 组成，作曲
decompose 分解
lag 落后
flag 旗帜
lash 鞭打
flash 闪电
lame 瘸的
flame 火焰
are 是
flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀
flip 轻击
lip 嘴唇
flight 飞行
light 光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花 ，薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的
flack 严厉批评
yearling 一岁家畜
late later latest 指时间上的晚
late latter last 指顺序上的晚
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the
high way.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
abandon 放纵、放弃
ribald 下流的、无耻的
liberated 放纵的、下流的
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
complete 完成
accomplish 完成
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
concentrate 浓缩、集中
concentrated 超浓缩
concentrating camp 集中营
reject 拒绝
inject 注射
project 项目
subject 主题、科目
subjective 主观的、凭经验的
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的
empiric 主观的、凭经验的
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. obtuse
obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的
dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的
expense 花费
expenditure 花费
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补
compensation n.补偿、弥补
expend 花费、支出
pension 养老金
bound 注定的
obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的
3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies
in doing this new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off
call forth 投入, 引起, 引发
call at 拜访（某地）
call on 拜访（某人）
call off 取消
cancel 取消
evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起
provoke 引起, 引发
initiate 引起，引发
arose 引发, 唤起
trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机
on duty 轮流值日
rise 升起, 上升
appear 出现
arise 出现
arouse 引起
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育
disaster 灾难
elixir 万能药
4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A. fragment B. fragrance C. flagrance D. retinue
pottery 陶器
pot 罐子
potential 潜能, 潜力
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味
fragrant 芬芳的
flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷
brother 兄弟
bother 烦扰, 打扰
broth 肉汤
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼
mercy 仁慈的
theme 主题
retinue 随从
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班
relief 缓解
brief 简洁
grief 悲伤
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段
fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A. proclaimed B. distinguished C. acclaimed D. exclaimed
claim 声称、索赔
exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊
acclaim 欢迎
acclaimed 受人欢迎的
declaim 朗诵
reclaim 回收、开垦
proclaim 宣布、声称
protest 抗议
distinguish 区分、区别
distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的
distinction 区别
extinct 灭绝的
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and
paintings
A. recreations B. enjoyments C. reproductions D. entertainments
statue 全身雕像
status 地位、身份
stationary 固定的、静止的
stationery 文具
static 静止的
stable 稳定的
establish 建立
still 静止的
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economics 经济学
mathematics 数学
economical 节俭的、节约的
frugal 节俭的
miserly 小气的、吝啬的
miserable 悲惨的
wretch 不幸的人
pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的
sympathy 同情
mercy 同情、仁慈
merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的
eternal city 永恒的城市
eternal 永恒的、永远的
pledge one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s eternal love 发一个山盟海誓
pledge 发誓
recreation 娱乐
amusement 娱乐
riddle 谜语
complex n.情结、adj.复杂的
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
implicit 含蓄的
explicit 明确的、直接的
lineal thinking直线思维
entertainment 娱乐
contain 包括
detain 拘留
pertain 相关、贴切
retain 保留
leisure 休闲、娱乐
pastime 娱乐
recreation 娱乐
refresh 使精神振奋
freshman 新生、大学一年级学生
refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后)
enjoyment 自得其乐
reproduction 复制品、繁殖
reproduce 复制、生殖
produce 农产品
product 产品
duplicate 复制、模仿
duplication 复制品
perform 表演
form 形式
reform 改革
friday 星期五
idleness 无事可做
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的
inform 通知
party 晚会
assemble 聚集
lady 女士
burst 阵阵
happy 高兴的
mercy 仁慈
fairy 仙女
lonely 孤单的、孤独的
appearance 外表
impression 印象
opportunity 机会
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的
indifferently 冷漠地
celebrity 名人
effective 有效的
really 真的吗？
pose 姿势
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的
fantasy 幻想
fantasia 幻想曲
serenade 小夜曲
7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good
result.
A. sample B. meagerness C. leisure D. flight
sample 样本、样品
simple 简单
sample sack 试用装
get you sack 你被解雇了
lay off 解雇
redundant 多余的
meager 缺乏的、不足的
eager 渴望
I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。
leisure 休闲、休息
flight 飞翔
flash 闪光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花、薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑
flack 严厉批评
gull 海鸥
hull 硬壳
lull 使安静
mull 沉思
bull 公牛
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的
cull 屠宰、采摘
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. dismay B. shelter C. shield D. defend
dismay 沮丧
shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽
shell 小贝壳、脱落
clam 蛤蜊
shed 流、脱落
blood 血
toil 艰苦的工作
sweat 汗水
shield 盾牌
twist the lion‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s tail 触犯英国
defend 防卫、保卫
offend 攻击、冒犯
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势
9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous
uncle.
A. impelled B. expelled C. compelled D. repelled
property 财产
poverty 贫穷
appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款
treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的
expel 开除学籍、赶走
propel 推进
repel 排斥
heat 热的
moisture 潮湿、湿气
humidity 潮湿
compel 强迫、迫使
impel 推进、推动
compelling 迷人的
lean 斜靠、瘦弱的
learn 学习
delicious 好吃的、美味的
delirious 神经错乱的
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be
_____.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adept D. addicted
scheme 计划, 安排
proficient 有技巧的、熟练的
adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的
addict 上瘾
predict 预测
diction 措辞
contradiction 矛盾
edict 颁布法令
verdict 裁决
verify 证实
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists.
A. glared B. peeped C. glanced D. stared
glare 怒目而视
peep 偷窥
glance 一扫、一瞥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
gape 吃惊地看
gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视
stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看
leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视
opponent 敌对者
postpone 推迟、拖延
proponent 支持者
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.
A. commenced B. commended C. commanded D. commented
commence 开始, 着手
commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式
initiate 开始
originate (from)开始, 起源
begin to do/doing开始做某事/开始从事某事
commend 称赞, 表扬
command 命令, 指挥
demand 要求
comment 注释, 评论
commentary 评论
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t like skiing.
A. sensitive B. senseless C. sensible D. insensitive
extreme 极度的、非常的
tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的
sensitive (to) 敏感的
sensitive paper感光纸
hypersensitive 过敏的
mental 精神的
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核
senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的
sensible 明智的、可取的
sense 情感
sensibility 理智
insensitive 不敏感的
boor 粗人
sentimental 多愁善感的
consent (to) 同意
assent 同意
dissent 不同意
resent 愤怒、怨恨
indignant 愤怒的
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had
been killed in the plane crash.
A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tension
diffuse 扩散、弥漫
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle
permeate 渗透、弥漫
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入
garlic 大蒜
ass 屁股、驴=donkey
dummy 哑巴
damp 潮湿的
strategy 策略
embrace 拥抱
impression 印象
press 压力
the press 新闻界
compress 压缩
express 表达
impress 印象
suppress 镇压、抑制
depress 精神沮丧
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带
oppress 压迫、虐待
stimulate 刺激
crystal 晶体
status 身份、地位
contrast 对照
(on the) contrary 相反的
stigma 污点、耻辱
boost 提高、促进
loop 圆环
loon 笨人、蠢人
lout 笨人、蠢人
loot 抢劫、抢夺
lorn 荒凉的
haven 避难所
heaven 天堂
loose 松松垮垮的
erase 抹去、抹杀
abide&nb, sp 忍受、遵守
stink 恶臭的
statue 雕像
ostrich&nbs, p 鸵鸟
tension 压力、拉力、紧张
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压
tense 拉紧的、紧张的
intensive 集中的、增强的
extensive 广泛的
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more
than a dozen times.
A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persisted
B.arbara 芭芭拉
barbarian 土人
barren 贫瘠的
embarrass 尴尬的
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的
assassin 暗杀者
critique 批判、评价、评论
assist 帮助
assistant 助手
consist (of) 组成
persist (in) 坚持
perpetual 永恒的
persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的
adamant 固执的
obstinate 固执的
resist 拒绝
Resistance 电阻
insist 坚持
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academic
academic adj.学术的、理论的
additional 额外的、附加的
additive 添加剂
addendum 补充、附录
adder 蝰蛇
deaf as an adder充耳不闻
assiduous 勤奋的、好学的
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的
preside (over) 主持
consider 考虑
adamant 固执的
17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on
_______.
A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence
criminal 罪犯
defending lawyer 辩护律师
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂
grease one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s hand 行贿(法官)
(not) feasible (不)可行的
bribe 行贿罪
court 法庭
Jury 陪审团
verdict 裁决
not guilty 无罪
sentence 宣判
verify 证实
release 释放
presumably 可能
identity 身份
identify 识别
trial 审判
try 试一试
18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.
A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spotted
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
specialist 专家
spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱
spill 泼溅出来
sparrow 麻雀
sprout 发芽
spout 喷发
spare 空闲的
sphere 半球、球体
spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别
19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending
depart 离开
depression 沮丧
decrease 减少
create 创造
increase 增加
cremate 烧尽、燃尽
descend 下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临
ascend 攀登、上升
condescend 屈尊、府就
descendant 后代
precursor 先人、先驱
descent 降落、世系
transcend 超越
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me
an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluation
asset 资产
assessment 评价、评估
announcement 宣布、发表
announce 宣布、发表
pronounce 发音
denounce 抨击
renounce 拒绝
estimate 估计
It is estimated that... 据估计…
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的
abide 忍受、容忍
prestige 名声、声望
reputation 名声、声望
defame 诬蔑、贬低
amiable 宜人的、和善的
evaluation 估价、评价
evaluate （抽象的）评价
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（3）
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensation preservation 保存
conservation (楼房等)保存
conservative 保守的
conservation organization 动物保护组织
conservative organization 保守组织
observation 观察，观测
compensation 补偿，赔偿
compensate 付报酬 d
ispense 分配，分送(财务)
pense 花费，分开花费
appropriate 适当的
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend
cerem, ony 庆典、仪式
cereal 谷物
sincere 真诚的
minister 部长、大臣
administer 管理
minimize 变到最小、降到最低
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形
minimum 最小
diminish 降低、缩小、（使）变小
minor 次要的
minority 少数民族
majority 多数民族
maximize 最大化
maximum 最大量
minimum 最小化
maxim 名言、格言
complete 完成
commence 开始
initiate 开始、发起
originate 开始、起源
mention 提及
disperse 分散的
descend 下降
compact 紧密的
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.
A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated
spark 火花
ignite （用燃料）点燃
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇
lighted 点着、点亮
ignore 忽视
igloo 小冰屋
kangaroo 袋鼠
nightmare 恶梦
inspire 启迪、启发、启示
inspiration 灵感
expire 断气、过期
conspire 阴谋
conspiracy 阴谋、同谋
spirit 精神
perspiration 流汗
aspire 渴望、热望, 立志
reflection 倒影、沉思
excited 激动的、兴奋的
illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明
illusion 幻觉
luminous 发光的
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated
originate (from) 起源于
origin 起源
original 最初的、原创的
embark 开始、登上
abroad 到国外
broad 宽敞的、宽阔的
blackboard 黑板
board 木板
aboard 登船、登飞机
manufactured 手工做的、人造的
manufacture 制造、加工
manual 手册
generate 产生、发生
hate 憎恶
estimate 估计
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____ they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness
loyalty 忠诚, 忠心
faith 信念
You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。
trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(～ in) 信任, 信赖
truthfulness 真诚
genuine 真诚的, 真实的
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened
depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条
depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带
degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落
reduce vt.减少, 缩小
induce 诱惑, 劝诱
produce 生产
deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出
educate 教育
education n.教育
introduce 介绍
lessen 减少, 变得更小
enrich 使丰富, 使充实
recession （经济）不景气
redundant 冗余的
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘d never had a college education.
A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows
grief 悲伤
brief 简洁
relief 缓解
bleary 模糊的
blight 使枯萎
misfortune 不幸、灾祸
disaster 灾难
sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧
sorry 遗憾的
sob 哭泣
subtle 敏锐的、敏感的
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的
vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的
acute 敏锐的
vision 视力, 眼界
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.
A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle
addle 混乱的、糊涂的
addle egg 变坏了的蛋
explore 开发、研究、探索
expose 暴露
exploit 开发、剥削
explode 爆炸
lodestar 北极星
the exploited 被剥削者
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated
elegant 优雅的、优美的
elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作
collaborate 合作
excessive 过度的、过分的
exaggerate 夸张、夸大
rude 粗鲁的、原始的
rudiment 基本原理
erudite 博学多才的
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed
curtain 窗帘
certain 确信的、确定的
clash 冲撞
crash 坠落、坠毁
smash 粉碎、破碎
ash 废墟
abash 羞愧
cash 金钱
scatter 分散、拆散
disperse 分散
scrape 刮
skyscraper 摩天大楼
scratch 抓、挠、刮
scratch you head思考、思索
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
versatile 多才多艺的
verse 诗歌
conversation 谈话
reverse 颠倒、倒转
diverse 不同的
dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的
distress 沮丧
distressing 沮丧的
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的
universe 宇宙
flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的
sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的
sophomore 大二学生
naive 天真的、可爱的
innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的
productive 生产的
reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的
abduct 诱骗、诱拐
kidnap 绑架
conduct 行为
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
traditional 传统的
conventional 传统的
sponsor 捐助者、捐资者
spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的
contributor 贡献者、捐献者
advocate 支持、拥护
vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的
evoke 引起、引发
provoke 引起、引发
provocative 挑衅的
breach 打破、突破
break 打破
performer 演员、表演者
engage in 从事某事、忙于某事
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的
engagement 约会、订婚
tryst 约会
hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放
indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受
dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味
7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
A.depending on B.coinciding with C.Adhering to D.Clinging to
cling 因缺乏自信而靠着
clinch 拥抱
depending on 依靠
coincide 巧合、相一致
coincident 巧合的
adhere (to) 粘着
adage 名言、格言
adjourn 休会、（会议）停止一段时间
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
A. admission B. acceptance C. access D. approach
progress 进步、进行
aggress 攻击、侵略
aggressive 攻击性的、侵略性的
congress 国会、议会、代表大会
digress 离题
egress 出口
ingress 入口
access 接近
admission 许可进入、承认、供认
admission office入学办公室
acceptance 接受、容忍
except 排除、除了
receptacle 容器
extract 萃取、提取
attract 吸引
attractive 吸引人的
tempt （坏的）吸引、诱惑
induce （坏的）诱惑
lure 诱惑、引诱
approach (to) 靠近、接近、方法
reproach 责备、非难
blame 删除
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t understand each other.
A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay
couple 夫妇
spouse 夫妇、配偶
consort 配偶
relieve 缓解、救济
release 释放、免除、放弃
relent 发仁慈、慈善的
relentless 冷酷无情的
care 关心
careless 粗心的
relay 转播
reserve 储备、保存、内向的、沉默寡言的
introvert 内向
convert （宗教信仰）改变
extrovert 外向
vertigo 眩晕
avert 避开、转移
tedious 令人生厌的
tedium 厌烦、沉闷
divert 转向、疏散
endure 忍受、忍耐
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
A. emanated B. appeared C. loomed D. emerged
slum 贫民窟
emanate 流出、飘出
garlic 大蒜
appear 出现
disappear 消失
loom 若隐若现
bloom 开花
blear 不清楚、模糊的
merge 合并
combine 合并
emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现
submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中
subject 臣民、科目、主题
inject 注射
reject 拒绝
conjecture 推测、判断、猜想
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
A. furniture B. facilities C. equipment D. ornaments
(a piece of) equipment 设备（总称）
poetry 诗歌
clothes 衣服
furniture 家俱
furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给
ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯
adorn 装修、装饰
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.
A. ignorant B. innocent C. indecent D. tolerant
innocent 无辜的、天真的
ignorant 忽视的、无知的
indecent 不合适的
decent 合适的
falsehood 虚假
nakedness 赤裸裸的事实
reticent 沉默不语的
tolerant 忍受
bruise 瘀伤
brute 残忍的、凶残的
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.
A. departure B. exodus C. contagion D. adage
departure 离开
depart 离开
exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开
contagion 传染、感染
infect 传染、感染
effect 结果
adage 名言、格言
14.They work long hours but don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.
A. reticent B. decent C. innocent D. descent
reticent 沉默寡言的
decent (from) 合适的
despise 蔑视、轻视
split 分开、分裂
innocent 无辜的、天真的
descent 降落、世系
descend 下降
descendant 后代、子孙
precursor 祖先
journey 旅行、探险
15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.
A. subtle B. experienced C. sophisticated D. refined
Sophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的
subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的
sob 哭泣
sorrow 痛苦
experienced 有经验的
refine 提炼、提纯
define 下定义、有限的
indefinite 无限的、不确定的
confine 限制
affinity 亲密
16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.
A. excellent B. extensive C. sound D. tedious
tedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的
excellent 优秀的、很好的
out-standing 最优秀、杰出的
extensive 广泛的、广大的
sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的
17. A _____ heart beats around, seventy-six times a minute.
A. delicate B. normal C. formal D. peculiar
normal &n, bsp 正常的
abnormal 不正常的
enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的
delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的
formal 正式的
reform 改革
conform 符合, 遵守
deform 变形, 畸形
transform 改变, 变化
peculiar 奇怪的
18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.
A. distinction B. direction C. information D. indication
resign 辞职
assign 分配
design 设计
signify 点上标记、表示
significant 重要的、有意义的
significantly 大大地、意味深长地
distinction 区别
separation 区别、分离
discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视
discern 分别、辨别
distinguish 辨别
direction 方向、趋向、趋势
rectangle 矩形
rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整
correct 正确
erect 树立、屹立
triangle 三角形
information 信息
inform 通知
indication 指示
19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast
distinguish 区别, 区分
distinct 清楚的，明显的
distress 痛苦，悲伤，苦难，困苦
dim 光线不明，模糊的，昏暗的
diverse 不同的
controversy 争论，议论
convey 道路运输，传达
differ 不同
separate 分离，分开
seclude 隔离，孤立，隐居
secure 安全, 保卫安全
preclude 防止，杜绝
exclude 排除，开除，隔绝
include 包含，包括
exclusive 专属的，独占的，排他的
compare 相比较
compare to 把…比作什麽
compare with 与…相比较
contrast 相对照，相比较
contrary 相反的
crystal 晶体，水晶
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights
A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful
respective 单独的，单个的
respectable 表面上受人尊敬的，体面的
respectful 尊敬他人的
respected 品德上高尚的人，值得尊敬的人
suspect 怀疑
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t play an ______ part.
A.indispensable B.independent
C.indistinguishable D.indiscriminate
Indispensable 不可或缺的，必要的，必不可少的
expense 花费，费用
expenditure 花费
expensive 花费的
independent 不可依靠的，独立自主的
indistinguishable不能区分的，不可辨别的，无法辨认的
indiscriminate 不辨善恶的，不辨美丑的
22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.
A. amiable B. agreeable C. generous D. hospitable
amiable 和蔼的，友好的
generous 慷慨的
humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的
hospitable 热情好客的
hostile 敌对的
privilege 特权
agreeable 使人愉快的
23. A man who doesn‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.
A. reserved B. conservative C. tolerant D. preserved
reserved 内向的，矜持的，寡言的
introverted 内向的
extroverted 外向的
conservative 保守的
tolerant 忍受的，容忍的
preserve 保存以备后用，保藏
conserve 保护，保存
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.
A. extensively B. intensively C. closely D. exclusively
extensively 广泛地，广阔地
intensively 仔细地，详细地，集中地，强化地，密集地
closely 亲近的，紧密地
disclose 发现，暴露，揭示
unfold 揭示，显露，发现
reveal 揭示，揭露
A.pollo 阿波罗，太阳神
Venus 维纳斯，金星
Mars 战神
meander 漫游，蜿蜒而流的小河
laurel 桂冠
cupidity 贪婪
revenue 收入，税收
avenue 林荫道
laundry 洗衣店
war 战争
exclusively 专门地，专署地，独占地，排外地
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.
A. illuminating B. implicit C. explicit D. dim
dim 光线暗淡的，视线模糊的
illuminate 点亮，阐明
implicit 含蓄的，复杂的
complicate 使其变得复杂，弄复杂
duplicate 复制
intricate 复杂的
complex 复杂的，综合的，情结
complexes 复合式建筑群
explicit 直接的，直爽的
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.
A. attainable B. approachable C. available D. applicable
available 可获得的，可用的，可会见的
attainable 可获得的，可获取的，可达到的
retain 保存，维持，保留
detain 拘留，阻拦
approachable 可接近的，可到达的，可接应的，和蔼的
applicable 可适用的
apply 申请
approve 批准
appreciate 感激
attention 注意
attraction 吸引
arrangement 安排
appointment 约会
27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.
A. collision B. impact C. uplift D. uproar
collide (with) 碰撞、冲突
bump 碰撞
bump in to 偶然碰上
bump car 碰碰车
handicapped 残疾人
disable 使残疾
uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞
lift up 提起来
outlet 发泄
let out 放出、泄露
offspring 后人、孩子、子女
break out 爆发
outbreak 爆发
outlook 现状、景色、风光
hoist （举重物）举起、提升、吊起
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动
uproar 骚动、喧嚣
oar 船桨
soar 飞翔
boar 野猪
roar 叫吼、咆哮
coast 海岸线
roast 烧烤
boast 吹嘘、吹牛
toast 干杯
chip 削、芯片
chips 薯条
chop 砍
chop rib 排骨
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的
slip one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s mind 忘了
tremendous 极大的
audience 听众、观众
audible 可听的、听得见的
auditor 旁听生、审计员
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.
A. completed B. concluded C. fulfilled D. performed
fulfill 履行, 满足
complete 完全, 完成
conclude 结论
perform 表演
29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A. busy B. disappointed C. ashamed D. deprived
deprive (of) 剥夺
derive (from) 获得，源自
disappointed 失望的
ashamed 羞愧的
shameful 可耻的，丢脸的
busy 忙碌的
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.
A. elaborate B. deliberate C. delicate D. delinquent
costume 昂贵服装的总称
accost 勾引，搭讪
delicate 精美的，灵巧的，淡味的，精细的
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的，精心制作
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
delinquent 犯罪的，做错的，失职的
juvenile 青少年
naive 天真的，天真的人
actress 女演员
fort 城堡，堡垒
fortress 城堡
prince 王子
princess 公主
fart 放屁
farce 荒诞剧，闹剧
UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A. derelict B. penetrating C. diversified D. assiduous.
employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员
assiduous 勤奋的
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物
penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透
diffuse 弥漫
diversify 使不同
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
A. adventure B. novels C. literature D. jeopardy
adventure 探险
prevent 阻止，妨碍
event 事件
case 案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件
novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说
cigarette 香烟
literature 文化，文学（作品）
literal 照字面上的，逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲
jeopard 危及
jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚
3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
A. proficiency B. defect C. virtue D. appendix
deficient 缺乏的
proficient 精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient 足够的
defect 缺点
perfect 完美，完善
affect 影响，侵袭
effect 效应，后果
vi, rtue 优点，美德
virus 病毒
virose 有毒的
virgin 处女
Virgo 处女星座
appendix 附录，附属物
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
conclude 结论，结束
include 包括
exclude 排除
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A.admiration B.preference C.substitution D.compensation
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
ease 轻松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A.indispensable B.accountable C.deliberate D.deficient
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物
accountable 可计算的
account for 解释，占多大比重
solar system 太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity 重力
balance 平衡
collapse 崩塌
collapse 崩溃，坍塌
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse 旧病复发，回复原状
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
intention 故意，意图，目的
intentional 故意的
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated C. piled D. joined
accumulate 积累
gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)
pile 堆到一起
compile 汇编，编辑
pilgrim 圣徒，朝圣者
analog 类比，类似物
analogy 类推
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
legal 合法的
illegal 违法的
legislate 立法
legitimate 合法的，正当的
flirt 调情
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.
A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied
exaggerate 夸大，夸张
grant 授予，准予
imply 暗示
remedy 治疗，纠正
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous
content (to) v.满足，满意，n.内容
intention 想法，意图
patent 专利
extension 延展，扩充，范围
extensive 广泛的
intension 紧张，加强
intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust
swallow 吞咽，吞食
swallows 燕子
gulp 吞吃
sway 摆动
sword 剑
sweep 打扫
weep 哭泣
swing 摇动，摆动
dispose 处理，使愿意
be disposed to do愿意做某事
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务
disposition 气质，性情
14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A.transplant B.transformed C.transported D.transmitted
transplant 移植
transform 改变
transport 运输
passport 护照
transmit （疾病、广播电视节目、快乐）传播
15. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
terminate 停止，终止
terminator 终结者
terminal 终端
partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子，微粒
expire 断气，过期
inspirit 使充满活力
perspire 出汗
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
inspire 启迪，鼓舞，激发
inspiration 灵感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
A.in line with B.in terms of C.by means of D.in favor of
in terms of 根据
in line with 跟…相关
lineal 直线的，线性的
lineal thinking 直线思维
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的
by means of 通过…方法
by no means 决不
in no way 决不
in favor of 支持，拥护
favor 缘分，宠爱
lottery 缘分，彩票，碰运气的事
flavour 气味，香味
breed 抚养，繁殖
brood 孵，思考
bush 灌木丛
brush 画笔
camp 兵营，军营，露营地
concentration camp 集中营
campus 校园
catalog 目录
analogy 类推，类比
cargo 货物
carrot 胡萝卜
freight 货物
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A.suspicious B.demonstrative C.void D.irrespective
void 空的，无效的
avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗尽的，弄空的
suspicious 怀疑的
conspicuous 明显的，显著的
demonstrative 演示的，证明的
demonstrate 证明，示范
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. Aversion B. Orison C. Incentive D. Access
aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的
orison 祈祷
incentive 刺激，奖励 (跟金钱有关)
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A. preceded B. proceeded C. acceded D. receded
precede 在…之前，领先于，优先
recede 撤退
concede 妥协，让步
concession 让步
compromise 妥协，让步
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.
A. terminal B. durable C. persistent D. ultimate
able 能，能够的
babble 胡言乱语
gabble 口齿不清，含糊不清
dabble 戏水，弄水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口吞咽，细咬
fable 寓言
sable 丧服
persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的
stubborn 固执的
obstinate 顽固的
adamant , 固执的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永恒的
constant 恒定的，常量
permanent 永恒的，永久的
pledge 发誓
hedge 篱笆
ledge 窗台
edge 边缘
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（4）
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope
collide 碰撞，相冲撞
collision 冲突
bump 撞击
bump into 邂逅，偶然遇到
comply (with) 遵守（法律法规）
adhere (to) 坚持，遵守，粘着
conform (to) 符合，遵守（法律法规）
cope (with) 处理
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic
degenerate 退化
perpetual 永久的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的
robust 强壮的
energetic 激力充沛的，充满活力的
ultimate 最后的
intimate 亲密的
legitimate 合法的
pathetic 可怜的，动情的
sympathetic 同情的
23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions precaution 预防措施，警惕
caution 警告
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate
obedient 顺从的，服从的
obey 服从
digital 数字的，爪子，手指的
prodigy 奇迹
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的
25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline
delirious 神志不清的
delicious 美味的
flavor 气味
bruise 擦伤
cruise 巡游
cruiser 巡洋舰
brutal 残忍的
demon 魔鬼
detest 厌恶
contest 比赛
protest 抗议
light 光
delight 高兴
slight 轻微的，苗条的
alight 点亮的
blight 枯萎
flight 飞行
plight 困境
depart 离开
outline 大纲，轮廓
outlook 前景，现象
outlet 发泄，出口，出路
outcome 结果
output 产量
outskirt 郊区
outdoor 户外的
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted
detach 派遣
relic 遗弃物
eliminate 排除，淘汰
limit 界限
contest 比赛
context 上下文
pretext 借口
texture 结构，质地
27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease
expire 过期，断气
genius 天才
inspiration 灵感
perspiration 汗水
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive
sentimental 多愁善感的
affectionate 有感情的
intimate 亲密的
sensitive 敏感的
29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit
restrain 限制，抑制（某人的行为）
hinder 阻碍，阻碍
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速，物价等)
prohibit 禁止
hamper 妨碍，约束
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.
A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations
donation 捐款
generous 慷慨的
colony 侨民，殖民地
UNIT 5
1. Important people don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t often have much free time as their work____all her time.
A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up
take away 拿走
take over 接管，监管，移交
hand over 移交
take in 吸收，欺骗，领会，理解
I was simply taken in 我被骗了
take up 开始从事，占据
2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.
A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain
contain 包含，包容
detain 阻拦，拘留
retain 保留，维持，保护
attain 获得
pertain 相关，从属
maintain 坚持，维持
pertinent 相关的，中肯的，贴切的
pertinently 相关地，中肯地，贴切地
continent 大陆
sustain 支持，支撑，经历，保持
underlying 基本的
undergo 经历，经受，承受
undertake 承担，负起…的责任
underline 强调，划线于…下
underscore 强调
scores 乐谱
notes 音符
movement 乐章
3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.
A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular
gracious 谦和的，和善的
unique 唯一的
particular 特别的
4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied
ignore 忽视
ignite 点燃
neglect 忽视，忽略
collect 收集，集中
select 挑选，选择
elect 选出，选举
starry 繁星满天的
silently 安静地，默默地
emotion 感情
flurry 使恐慌，不安
empty 空的，空白
slightly 轻轻地，些微地
imply 暗示
penalty 惩罚，点球
merry 高兴
concern 忧虑，关心
occupy 占据，占领
occupation 职业
luxury 奢侈的
many 许多
integrity （道德上）正直，诚实
confident 自信的
genuine 真诚的
modest 谦虚的，中庸的
rely (on) 依赖
truthful 真诚的
generous 慷慨的
humble 谦逊的，下贱的
keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周
5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.
A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous
colony 侨民，殖民地，群
a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
genuine 真诚的，诚实的
true 真的，真正的
real 真实的，真正的
authentic 可信的，真实的
minimum 最小值，最小化
minimal 最小的
minister 部长，大臣
administer 管理
administration 管理
minimize 最小化
miniature 微型的，缩小的
6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny
ensure 保证，担保
insure 保险
policy 保单
7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed
tend (to) 打算做，照看
bartender 酒吧招待
tender 柔软的，易受伤害的，善良的
cult 祭祀的活动，迷信，礼拜
cultivate (对人的)培育，培养，耕作
culture 文化
bargain 讨价还价，谈判
barren 贫瘠的，荒凉的
barbarian 野蛮人
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
embarrass 使尴尬
bare 光秃的，裸露的
assassin 谋杀，暗杀
tame 驯化
contaminate (化学)污染
contamination (化学)污染
8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t seen before.
A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse
reveal 揭示，揭露
veil 面纱
disclose 揭发，泄露
uncover 揭露，发现
unfold 揭露，打开，展开
revise 修改，校对
vision 视线
<, FONT face="Times New Roman">supervise 监督
supervisor 监考官
reverse 颠倒，反转
converse 对话，颠倒的，相反的
conversation 交谈
diverse 不同的，变化多的
controversy 争论，辩论
universe 宇宙，世界
verse 诗歌
9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished
accuse (of) 指控，指责
charge (with) 控告，指责
scold 责备，责骂
punish 惩罚
attack 攻击
assault 攻击，袭击
10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.
A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.applicable
available 可获得的，有用的
approachable 可接近的
attainable 可获得的
applicable 可应用的
11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion
exposure 暴露
extension 伸展，扩展
exhibition 展览
expansion 膨胀
12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.
A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake
disguise 伪装
disgust 恶心，反感
awful 恶心的，极度的，可怕的
repulsive 恶心的，令人厌恶的
nasty 恶心的，淫秽的，下流的，龌龊的
navigate 航行，航海
navigator 航海者，海员
nausea 恶心，晕船
13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply
engage (in) 从事某事
engagement 约会
lean (on) 依靠，斜靠着，瘦的
strip 脱衣
destination 目的地
detest 厌恶
delight 高兴
depart 离开
multiply 乘以，增加，繁殖
comply with 遵守
compliant 顺从的
compliance 遵守，顺从
supply 供给
reply 回答
imply 暗示
multimedia 多媒体
multidirectional 多方面的，全方位
multiform 多形式的
14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A. with the exception of B. with the purpose
C. with reference to D. with a view to
介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思
view 视野，风景，观点
come into view 看得见，应入眼帘
yearling 一岁兽
15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.
A.indifference B.discrimination C.deviation D. interests
indifference (to) 冷漠，无兴趣
discrimination 歧视，区别
deviation 偏差，偏离
interest 兴趣
16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.
A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D. transmitted
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economical 节俭的
economics 经济学
electron 电子
electronic 电子的
electronics 电子学
multiform 多种形式的
transport 运输
port 港口
transplant 移植
translate (into) 翻译
a big fish 大人物
porter 搬运工
portable 可搬运的，便携式的
export 出口
import 进口
support 支持
visible 可见的
appreciable 可欣赏的，值得重视的
successful 成功的
respectable 可尊敬的
conference 会议
refer (to) 谈及
interfere 干涉，干扰
17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.
A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require
acquire 获得
require 要求，请求，命令
inquire 询问，盘问，追究
request 要求
18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.
A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure
investment 投资,
investigate 调查
irrigate 灌溉
irritable 激怒的
navigate 航行
castigate 惩罚
mitigate 缓和，调解，减轻
sure 确信
insure 保险
ensure 确保
define 限定，下定义
final 结束的
refine 提纯
finance 财政，资金
19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook
abuse 滥用，虐待
abnormal 不正常的，反常的
overlook 忽视
oversee 监督，监视
overhear 无意中听到
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.
A.significant B.considerable C.enormous D.numerous
considerable 相当多的，值得考虑的
significant 重要的，有意义的
enormous= tremendous 相当多的，大量的
numerous 许多的，大量的
star 星星
planet 行星
comet 彗星
constellation 星座
21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability
pluck 采摘
plead 辩护
probe 调查
blush 脸红
22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.
A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady
steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的，牢固的
substantial=solid 稳固的
solid 固体
stable 稳定的，
establish 建立，创建
spacious 宽广的，宽敞的
sophisticate 使老于世故，使复杂
naive 天真的
innocent 无辜的，纯真的
eminent 优秀的，杰出的
prominent 突出的，显著的，向前伸
23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate
stimulate 刺激
renovate 革新，更新
novel a.新颖的 n.小说
arouse 引起，引发
advocate 拥护，提倡，支持
renouvate 更新，革新，翻新
rise 上升，升起
arise 出现
arouse 唤起，引起
raise 举起，立起
advocate 支持，拥护
evoke 唤起，引发，喊出（思想）等
provok 激, 发，激怒，煽动
24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
concise 简捷的，简明的
clear 清楚的
clarify 澄清，阐明
precise 精确的，精致的
excise 切除，割去
contemporary 同时代的，当代的
clear 清晰的
bleary 模糊的
25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
consent 同意
conviction 坚信的信念，深信
victory 胜利
compromise 妥协
26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.
A.conservative B.comprehensive C.confidential D.consistent
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
smother 闷死，窒息死
comprehensive 理解的，广泛的，全面的
confidential 秘密的
confident 自信的
consistent 一致的
conservation 保存
convention 传统惯例，大会
comprehensive 广泛的，综合的
27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.
A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. flashed
spark 闪烁，闪光
outburst 爆发，爆炸
spark 引起，引发
flare 燃烧
flag 旗帜
flame 火焰
flash 闪电，闪光，闪烁
flip 轻而快的打击
flight 飞翔
clip 简短，修剪
fledgeling 小鸟，无经验的人
flake 雪花
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群，人群
flout 蔑视
flatter 拍马，谄媚
furry 困惑，令人心慌
flack 严厉批评，推销
glitter 闪光
Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子
28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.
A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled
compatible 兼容的，相容的
incompatible (with) 不相容的
nova 新星
29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch
shorthand 速记
scheme 计划
schedule 时刻表
sketch 草案，草图
30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.
A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage
decline 下降，下垂
vacancy 空位（无人占用）空置，空缺
rare 稀少的，珍贵的
rarity 稀少
rare book 珍藏本
rare animal 珍奇动物
best seller 畅销书
empty 空的
vacant 空洞的，言之无物
bald 秃的
bare 部分赤裸
nud 全身赤裸
,
dictate 听写，命令
dictator 独裁者
benefit 利益
benediction 祝福
edict 布告，法令
verdict 裁决
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.
A. imparted B. ascribed C. sauntered D. acknowledged
ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于
ascription 归因
describe 描述，描写
description 描述，描写
conscribe 征兵
conscription 征兵
prescribe 开(药方)
prescription 处方，药方
circumscribe 限制
circumscription 限制
subscribe (to) 提交，订阅
subscription 订阅量
submarine 潜水艇
marine 海的，航海的，舰队
circulation 发行量
circulation desk 图书借还台
impart 传授，告知
particle 微粒，粒子
article 文章
partial 不公平的，部分的
impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的
participate 参加
party 聚会，宴会
partition 分裂
condemnation 谴责，责备
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the
secretary.
A. assembled B. piled C. joined D. accumulated
assemble (人群)聚集
assembly line 装配线
semblance 外表
resemble 相似，相像
take after 与某人长得像
pile 堆积
compile=put together 编辑，汇编
accumulate 积累
cumulus 积雨云
cumulative 积累的，渐增的
24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.
A. assured B. guaranteed C. entrusted D. confirmed
patience 耐心，耐性
patient 病人
operation 手术，操作
assure 保证，确保
insure&nbs, p 保险
policy 保单
entrust 委托
trust 信任
confirm 确认
conceive (of) 设想
perceive 察觉
receive 接受，收到
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer
an hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
typhoon 台风
tycoon 大亨，太君
hurricane 飓风
tornado 龙卷风
tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂
ado 忙乱，罗嗦
attain 获得，达到
contain 包含
detain 拘留
assume 假设，承担
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard
work.
A. subject B. attribute C. owe D. refer
attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于
contribute (to)贡献，对…起作用
retribution 回报
distribute=hand out 分发
subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的
subjective 主观的
objective 客观的
reject 拒绝
projectile 子弹
project 项目，计划
inject 注射
owe 欠 (钱)，归因于，感激
owe to 归因于，归咎于
refer 查阅
reference 典故，参考书
maverick 特例独行的人
echo 回声
echolocation 回声定位
narcissus 水仙花
conference 会议
interfere 干扰，阻碍
circumference 圆周
27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report.
We can depend on it.
A. evident B. authentic C. ultimate D. immediate
authentic 真实的，可靠的
author 作者
authority 权威，当局
authorize 批准
ultimate 最终的，最后的
evident 明显的，显著的
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
immediate 立即的
mediate 调解，调停，斡旋
mediator 调停人，调解人
meddle 干涉，干扰
median 平均值，中间值
medium 媒体，媒介质
media 媒体 (复数）
mediums 媒介质 (复数)
28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A. adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical
adequate 足够的
absolute 绝对的
private 私人的
privilege 特权
legislate 立法
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident,
although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation
blame (for) 责怪
guilty (of) 有罪的
charge (with) 控告，指控
accusation (of) 谴责，指控
30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting
explore 探索，研究
lore 知识文化，学问
folklore 民俗学，民间学
lode 矿脉
lodestar 北极星
lodestone 矿石
explode 爆炸
exploit 开发，利用，剥削
expose 暴露
impose (on) 强加于，征税
propose 建议，求婚
compose 组成，作曲
decompose 分解
lag 落后
flag 旗帜
lash 鞭打
flash 闪电
lame 瘸的
flame 火焰
are 是
flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀
flip 轻击
lip 嘴唇
flight 飞行
light 光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花 ，薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的
flack 严厉批评
yearling 一岁家畜
late later latest 指时间上的晚
late latter last 指顺序上的晚
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the
high way.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
abandon 放纵、放弃
ribald 下流的、无耻的
liberated 放纵的、下流的
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
complete 完成
accomplish 完成
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
concentrate 浓缩、集中
concentrated 超浓缩
concentrating camp 集中营
reject 拒绝
inject 注射
project 项目
subject 主题、科目
subjective 主观的、凭经验的
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的
empiric 主观的、凭经验的
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. obtuse
obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的
dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的
expense 花费
expenditure 花费
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补
compensation n.补偿、弥补
expend 花费、支出
pension 养老金
bound 注定的
obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的
3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies
in doing this new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off
call forth 投入, 引起, 引发
call at 拜访（某地）
call on 拜访（某人）
call off 取消
cancel 取消
evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起
provoke 引起, 引发
initiate 引起，引发
arose 引发, 唤起
trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机
on duty 轮流值日
rise 升起, 上升
appear 出现
arise 出现
arouse 引起
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育
disaster 灾难
elixir 万能药
4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A. fragment B. fragrance C. flagrance D. retinue
pottery 陶器
pot 罐子
potential 潜能, 潜力
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味
fragrant 芬芳的
flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷
brother 兄弟
bother 烦扰, 打扰
broth 肉汤
friend 朋友
fiend 魔鬼
mercy 仁慈的
theme 主题
retinue 随从
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班
relief 缓解
brief 简洁
grief 悲伤
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段
fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A. proclaimed B. distinguished C. acclaimed D. exclaimed
claim 声称、索赔
exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊
acclaim 欢迎
acclaimed 受人欢迎的
declaim 朗诵
reclaim 回收、开垦
proclaim 宣布、声称
protest 抗议
distinguish 区分、区别
distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的
distinction 区别
extinct 灭绝的
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and
paintings
A. recreations B. enjoyments C. reproductions D. entertainments
statue 全身雕像
status 地位、身份
stationary 固定的、静止的
stationery 文具
static 静止的
stable 稳定的
establish 建立
still 静止的
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economics 经济学
mathematics 数学
economical 节俭的、节约的
frugal 节俭的
miserly 小气的、吝啬的
miserable 悲惨的
wretch 不幸的人
pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的
sympathy 同情
mercy 同情、仁慈
merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的
eternal city 永恒的城市
eternal 永恒的、永远的
pledge one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s eternal love 发一个山盟海誓
pledge 发誓
recreation 娱乐
amusement 娱乐
riddle 谜语
complex n.情结、adj.复杂的
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
implicit 含蓄的
explicit 明确的、直接的
lineal thinking直线思维
entertainment 娱乐
contain 包括
detain 拘留
pertain 相关、贴切
retain 保留
leisure 休闲、娱乐
pastime 娱乐
recreation 娱乐
refresh 使精神振奋
freshman 新生、大学一年级学生
refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后)
enjoyment 自得其乐
reproduction 复制品、繁殖
reproduce 复制、生殖
produce 农产品
product 产品
duplicate 复制、模仿
duplication 复制品
perform 表演
form 形式
reform 改革
friday 星期五
idleness 无事可做
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的
inform 通知
party 晚会
assemble 聚集
lady 女士
burst 阵阵
happy 高兴的
mercy 仁慈
fairy 仙女
lonely 孤单的、孤独的
appearance 外表
impression 印象
opportunity 机会
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的
indifferently 冷漠地
celebrity 名人
effective 有效的
really 真的吗？
pose 姿势
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的
fantasy 幻想
fantasia 幻想曲
serenade 小夜曲
7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good
result.
A. sample B. meagerness C. leisure D. flight
sample 样本、样品
simple 简单
sample sack 试用装
get you sack 你被解雇了
lay off 解雇
redundant 多余的
meager 缺乏的、不足的
eager 渴望
I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。
leisure 休闲、休息
flight 飞翔
flash 闪光
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花、薄片
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群
flout 蔑视
flatter 溜须拍马，奉承
flurry 困惑
flack 严厉批评
gull 海鸥
hull 硬壳
lull 使安静
mull 沉思
bull 公牛
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的
cull 屠宰、采摘
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A. dismay B. shelter C. shield D. defend
dismay 沮丧
shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽
shell 小贝壳、脱落
clam 蛤蜊
shed 流、脱落
blood 血
toil 艰苦的工作
sweat 汗水
shield 盾牌
twist the lion‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s tail 触犯英国
defend 防卫、保卫
offend 攻击、冒犯
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势
9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous
uncle.
A. impelled B. expelled C. compelled D. repelled
property 财产
poverty 贫穷
appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款
treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的
expel 开除学籍、赶走
propel 推进
repel 排斥
heat 热的
moisture 潮湿、湿气
humidity 潮湿
compel 强迫、迫使
impel 推进、推动
compelling 迷人的
lean 斜靠、瘦弱的
learn 学习
delicious 好吃的、美味的
delirious 神经错乱的
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be
_____.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adept D. addicted
scheme 计划, 安排
proficient 有技巧的、熟练的
adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的
addict 上瘾
predict 预测
diction 措辞
contradiction 矛盾
edict 颁布法令
verdict 裁决
verify 证实
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists.
A. glared B. peeped C. glanced D. stared
glare 怒目而视
peep 偷窥
glance 一扫、一瞥
glimpse 一瞥
love at first glimpse 一见钟情
gape 吃惊地看
gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视
stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看
leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视
opponent 敌对者
postpone 推迟、拖延
proponent 支持者
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.
A. commenced B. commended C. commanded D. commented
commence 开始, 着手
commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式
initiate 开始
originate (from)开始, 起源
begin to do/doing开始做某事/开始从事某事
commend 称赞, 表扬
command 命令, 指挥
demand 要求
comment 注释, 评论
commentary 评论
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t like skiing.
A. sensitive B. senseless C. sensible D. insensitive
extreme 极度的、非常的
tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的
sensitive (to) 敏感的
sensitive paper感光纸
hypersensitive 过敏的
mental 精神的
mantle 地幔
crust 地壳
core 地核
senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的
sensible 明智的、可取的
sense 情感
sensibility 理智
insensitive 不敏感的
boor 粗人
sentimental 多愁善感的
consent (to) 同意
assent 同意
dissent 不同意
resent 愤怒、怨恨
indignant 愤怒的
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had
been killed in the plane crash.
A. diffusion B. impression C. stimulation D. tension
diffuse 扩散、弥漫
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle
permeate 渗透、弥漫
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入
garlic 大蒜
ass 屁股、驴=donkey
dummy 哑巴
damp 潮湿的
strategy 策略
embrace 拥抱
impression 印象
press 压力
the press 新闻界
compress 压缩
express 表达
impress 印象
suppress 镇压、抑制
depress 精神沮丧
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带
oppress 压迫、虐待
stimulate 刺激
crystal 晶体
status 身份、地位
contrast 对照
(on the) contrary 相反的
stigma 污点、耻辱
boost 提高、促进
loop 圆环
loon 笨人、蠢人
lout 笨人、蠢人
loot 抢劫、抢夺
lorn 荒凉的
haven 避难所
heaven 天堂
loose 松松垮垮的
erase 抹去、抹杀
abide&nb, sp 忍受、遵守
stink 恶臭的
statue 雕像
ostrich&nbs, p 鸵鸟
tension 压力、拉力、紧张
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压
tense 拉紧的、紧张的
intensive 集中的、增强的
extensive 广泛的
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more
than a dozen times.
A. consisted B. resisted C. assisted D. persisted
B.arbara 芭芭拉
barbarian 土人
barren 贫瘠的
embarrass 尴尬的
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的
assassin 暗杀者
critique 批判、评价、评论
assist 帮助
assistant 助手
consist (of) 组成
persist (in) 坚持
perpetual 永恒的
persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的
adamant 固执的
obstinate 固执的
resist 拒绝
Resistance 电阻
insist 坚持
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A. additional B. assiduous C. adamant D. academic
academic adj.学术的、理论的
additional 额外的、附加的
additive 添加剂
addendum 补充、附录
adder 蝰蛇
deaf as an adder充耳不闻
assiduous 勤奋的、好学的
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的
preside (over) 主持
consider 考虑
adamant 固执的
17. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on
_______.
A. death B. verdict C. trial D. sentence
criminal 罪犯
defending lawyer 辩护律师
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂
grease one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s hand 行贿(法官)
(not) feasible (不)可行的
bribe 行贿罪
court 法庭
Jury 陪审团
verdict 裁决
not guilty 无罪
sentence 宣判
verify 证实
release 释放
presumably 可能
identity 身份
identify 识别
trial 审判
try 试一试
18. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.
A. spoiled B. scattered C. spilled D. spotted
scatter 分散
disperse 分散
specialist 专家
spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱
spill 泼溅出来
sparrow 麻雀
sprout 发芽
spout 喷发
spare 空闲的
sphere 半球、球体
spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别
19. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.
A. departing B. depressing C. decreasing D. descending
depart 离开
depression 沮丧
decrease 减少
create 创造
increase 增加
cremate 烧尽、燃尽
descend 下降、遗传、（夜幕）降临
ascend 攀登、上升
condescend 屈尊、府就
descendant 后代
precursor 先人、先驱
descent 降落、世系
transcend 超越
20. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me
an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment B. announcement C. estimate D. evaluation
asset 资产
assessment 评价、评估
announcement 宣布、发表
announce 宣布、发表
pronounce 发音
denounce 抨击
renounce 拒绝
estimate 估计
It is estimated that... 据估计…
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的
abide 忍受、容忍
prestige 名声、声望
reputation 名声、声望
defame 诬蔑、贬低
amiable 宜人的、和善的
evaluation 估价、评价
evaluate （抽象的）评价
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（3）
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. compensation preservation 保存
conservation (楼房等)保存
conservative 保守的
conservation organization 动物保护组织
conservative organization 保守组织
observation 观察，观测
compensation 补偿，赔偿
compensate 付报酬 d
ispense 分配，分送(财务)
pense 花费，分开花费
appropriate 适当的
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.
A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend
cerem, ony 庆典、仪式
cereal 谷物
sincere 真诚的
minister 部长、大臣
administer 管理
minimize 变到最小、降到最低
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形
minimum 最小
diminish 降低、缩小、（使）变小
minor 次要的
minority 少数民族
majority 多数民族
maximize 最大化
maximum 最大量
minimum 最小化
maxim 名言、格言
complete 完成
commence 开始
initiate 开始、发起
originate 开始、起源
mention 提及
disperse 分散的
descend 下降
compact 紧密的
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.
A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated
spark 火花
ignite （用燃料）点燃
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇
lighted 点着、点亮
ignore 忽视
igloo 小冰屋
kangaroo 袋鼠
nightmare 恶梦
inspire 启迪、启发、启示
inspiration 灵感
expire 断气、过期
conspire 阴谋
conspiracy 阴谋、同谋
spirit 精神
perspiration 流汗
aspire 渴望、热望, 立志
reflection 倒影、沉思
excited 激动的、兴奋的
illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明
illusion 幻觉
luminous 发光的
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated
originate (from) 起源于
origin 起源
original 最初的、原创的
embark 开始、登上
abroad 到国外
broad 宽敞的、宽阔的
blackboard 黑板
board 木板
aboard 登船、登飞机
manufactured 手工做的、人造的
manufacture 制造、加工
manual 手册
generate 产生、发生
hate 憎恶
estimate 估计
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____ they almost never abandon their masters.
A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness
loyalty 忠诚, 忠心
faith 信念
You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。
trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(～ in) 信任, 信赖
truthfulness 真诚
genuine 真诚的, 真实的
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.
A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened
depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条
depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带
degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落
reduce vt.减少, 缩小
induce 诱惑, 劝诱
produce 生产
deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出
educate 教育
education n.教育
introduce 介绍
lessen 减少, 变得更小
enrich 使丰富, 使充实
recession （经济）不景气
redundant 冗余的
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘d never had a college education.
A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows
grief 悲伤
brief 简洁
relief 缓解
bleary 模糊的
blight 使枯萎
misfortune 不幸、灾祸
disaster 灾难
sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧
sorry 遗憾的
sob 哭泣
subtle 敏锐的、敏感的
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.
A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的
vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的
acute 敏锐的
vision 视力, 眼界
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.
A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle
addle 混乱的、糊涂的
addle egg 变坏了的蛋
explore 开发、研究、探索
expose 暴露
exploit 开发、剥削
explode 爆炸
lodestar 北极星
the exploited 被剥削者
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated
elegant 优雅的、优美的
elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作
collaborate 合作
excessive 过度的、过分的
exaggerate 夸张、夸大
rude 粗鲁的、原始的
rudiment 基本原理
erudite 博学多才的
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed
curtain 窗帘
certain 确信的、确定的
clash 冲撞
crash 坠落、坠毁
smash 粉碎、破碎
ash 废墟
abash 羞愧
cash 金钱
scatter 分散、拆散
disperse 分散
scrape 刮
skyscraper 摩天大楼
scratch 抓、挠、刮
scratch you head思考、思索
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
versatile 多才多艺的
verse 诗歌
conversation 谈话
reverse 颠倒、倒转
diverse 不同的
dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的
distress 沮丧
distressing 沮丧的
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的
universe 宇宙
flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的
sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的
sophomore 大二学生
naive 天真的、可爱的
innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的
productive 生产的
reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的
abduct 诱骗、诱拐
kidnap 绑架
conduct 行为
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
traditional 传统的
conventional 传统的
sponsor 捐助者、捐资者
spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的
contributor 贡献者、捐献者
advocate 支持、拥护
vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的
evoke 引起、引发
provoke 引起、引发
provocative 挑衅的
breach 打破、突破
break 打破
performer 演员、表演者
engage in 从事某事、忙于某事
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的
engagement 约会、订婚
tryst 约会
hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放
indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受
dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味
7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.
A.depending on B.coinciding with C.Adhering to D.Clinging to
cling 因缺乏自信而靠着
clinch 拥抱
depending on 依靠
coincide 巧合、相一致
coincident 巧合的
adhere (to) 粘着
adage 名言、格言
adjourn 休会、（会议）停止一段时间
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.
A. admission B. acceptance C. access D. approach
progress 进步、进行
aggress 攻击、侵略
aggressive 攻击性的、侵略性的
congress 国会、议会、代表大会
digress 离题
egress 出口
ingress 入口
access 接近
admission 许可进入、承认、供认
admission office入学办公室
acceptance 接受、容忍
except 排除、除了
receptacle 容器
extract 萃取、提取
attract 吸引
attractive 吸引人的
tempt （坏的）吸引、诱惑
induce （坏的）诱惑
lure 诱惑、引诱
approach (to) 靠近、接近、方法
reproach 责备、非难
blame 删除
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t understand each other.
A. release B. relent C. relieve D. relay
couple 夫妇
spouse 夫妇、配偶
consort 配偶
relieve 缓解、救济
release 释放、免除、放弃
relent 发仁慈、慈善的
relentless 冷酷无情的
care 关心
careless 粗心的
relay 转播
reserve 储备、保存、内向的、沉默寡言的
introvert 内向
convert （宗教信仰）改变
extrovert 外向
vertigo 眩晕
avert 避开、转移
tedious 令人生厌的
tedium 厌烦、沉闷
divert 转向、疏散
endure 忍受、忍耐
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.
A. emanated B. appeared C. loomed D. emerged
slum 贫民窟
emanate 流出、飘出
garlic 大蒜
appear 出现
disappear 消失
loom 若隐若现
bloom 开花
blear 不清楚、模糊的
merge 合并
combine 合并
emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现
submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中
subject 臣民、科目、主题
inject 注射
reject 拒绝
conjecture 推测、判断、猜想
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.
A. furniture B. facilities C. equipment D. ornaments
(a piece of) equipment 设备（总称）
poetry 诗歌
clothes 衣服
furniture 家俱
furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给
ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯
adorn 装修、装饰
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.
A. ignorant B. innocent C. indecent D. tolerant
innocent 无辜的、天真的
ignorant 忽视的、无知的
indecent 不合适的
decent 合适的
falsehood 虚假
nakedness 赤裸裸的事实
reticent 沉默不语的
tolerant 忍受
bruise 瘀伤
brute 残忍的、凶残的
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.
A. departure B. exodus C. contagion D. adage
departure 离开
depart 离开
exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开
contagion 传染、感染
infect 传染、感染
effect 结果
adage 名言、格言
14.They work long hours but don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.
A. reticent B. decent C. innocent D. descent
reticent 沉默寡言的
decent (from) 合适的
despise 蔑视、轻视
split 分开、分裂
innocent 无辜的、天真的
descent 降落、世系
descend 下降
descendant 后代、子孙
precursor 祖先
journey 旅行、探险
15. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.
A. subtle B. experienced C. sophisticated D. refined
Sophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的
subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的
sob 哭泣
sorrow 痛苦
experienced 有经验的
refine 提炼、提纯
define 下定义、有限的
indefinite 无限的、不确定的
confine 限制
affinity 亲密
16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.
A. excellent B. extensive C. sound D. tedious
tedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的
excellent 优秀的、很好的
out-standing 最优秀、杰出的
extensive 广泛的、广大的
sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的
17. A _____ heart beats around, seventy-six times a minute.
A. delicate B. normal C. formal D. peculiar
normal &n, bsp 正常的
abnormal 不正常的
enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的
delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的
formal 正式的
reform 改革
conform 符合, 遵守
deform 变形, 畸形
transform 改变, 变化
peculiar 奇怪的
18. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.
A. distinction B. direction C. information D. indication
resign 辞职
assign 分配
design 设计
signify 点上标记、表示
significant 重要的、有意义的
significantly 大大地、意味深长地
distinction 区别
separation 区别、分离
discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视
discern 分别、辨别
distinguish 辨别
direction 方向、趋向、趋势
rectangle 矩形
rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整
correct 正确
erect 树立、屹立
triangle 三角形
information 信息
inform 通知
indication 指示
19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast
distinguish 区别, 区分
distinct 清楚的，明显的
distress 痛苦，悲伤，苦难，困苦
dim 光线不明，模糊的，昏暗的
diverse 不同的
controversy 争论，议论
convey 道路运输，传达
differ 不同
separate 分离，分开
seclude 隔离，孤立，隐居
secure 安全, 保卫安全
preclude 防止，杜绝
exclude 排除，开除，隔绝
include 包含，包括
exclusive 专属的，独占的，排他的
compare 相比较
compare to 把…比作什麽
compare with 与…相比较
contrast 相对照，相比较
contrary 相反的
crystal 晶体，水晶
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights
A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful
respective 单独的，单个的
respectable 表面上受人尊敬的，体面的
respectful 尊敬他人的
respected 品德上高尚的人，值得尊敬的人
suspect 怀疑
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t play an ______ part.
A.indispensable B.independent
C.indistinguishable D.indiscriminate
Indispensable 不可或缺的，必要的，必不可少的
expense 花费，费用
expenditure 花费
expensive 花费的
independent 不可依靠的，独立自主的
indistinguishable不能区分的，不可辨别的，无法辨认的
indiscriminate 不辨善恶的，不辨美丑的
22. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.
A. amiable B. agreeable C. generous D. hospitable
amiable 和蔼的，友好的
generous 慷慨的
humble 谦虚的
genuine 真诚的
hospitable 热情好客的
hostile 敌对的
privilege 特权
agreeable 使人愉快的
23. A man who doesn‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.
A. reserved B. conservative C. tolerant D. preserved
reserved 内向的，矜持的，寡言的
introverted 内向的
extroverted 外向的
conservative 保守的
tolerant 忍受的，容忍的
preserve 保存以备后用，保藏
conserve 保护，保存
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.
A. extensively B. intensively C. closely D. exclusively
extensively 广泛地，广阔地
intensively 仔细地，详细地，集中地，强化地，密集地
closely 亲近的，紧密地
disclose 发现，暴露，揭示
unfold 揭示，显露，发现
reveal 揭示，揭露
A.pollo 阿波罗，太阳神
Venus 维纳斯，金星
Mars 战神
meander 漫游，蜿蜒而流的小河
laurel 桂冠
cupidity 贪婪
revenue 收入，税收
avenue 林荫道
laundry 洗衣店
war 战争
exclusively 专门地，专署地，独占地，排外地
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.
A. illuminating B. implicit C. explicit D. dim
dim 光线暗淡的，视线模糊的
illuminate 点亮，阐明
implicit 含蓄的，复杂的
complicate 使其变得复杂，弄复杂
duplicate 复制
intricate 复杂的
complex 复杂的，综合的，情结
complexes 复合式建筑群
explicit 直接的，直爽的
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.
A. attainable B. approachable C. available D. applicable
available 可获得的，可用的，可会见的
attainable 可获得的，可获取的，可达到的
retain 保存，维持，保留
detain 拘留，阻拦
approachable 可接近的，可到达的，可接应的，和蔼的
applicable 可适用的
apply 申请
approve 批准
appreciate 感激
attention 注意
attraction 吸引
arrangement 安排
appointment 约会
27. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.
A. collision B. impact C. uplift D. uproar
collide (with) 碰撞、冲突
bump 碰撞
bump in to 偶然碰上
bump car 碰碰车
handicapped 残疾人
disable 使残疾
uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞
lift up 提起来
outlet 发泄
let out 放出、泄露
offspring 后人、孩子、子女
break out 爆发
outbreak 爆发
outlook 现状、景色、风光
hoist （举重物）举起、提升、吊起
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动
uproar 骚动、喧嚣
oar 船桨
soar 飞翔
boar 野猪
roar 叫吼、咆哮
coast 海岸线
roast 烧烤
boast 吹嘘、吹牛
toast 干杯
chip 削、芯片
chips 薯条
chop 砍
chop rib 排骨
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的
slip one‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘s mind 忘了
tremendous 极大的
audience 听众、观众
audible 可听的、听得见的
auditor 旁听生、审计员
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.
A. completed B. concluded C. fulfilled D. performed
fulfill 履行, 满足
complete 完全, 完成
conclude 结论
perform 表演
29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.
A. busy B. disappointed C. ashamed D. deprived
deprive (of) 剥夺
derive (from) 获得，源自
disappointed 失望的
ashamed 羞愧的
shameful 可耻的，丢脸的
busy 忙碌的
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.
A. elaborate B. deliberate C. delicate D. delinquent
costume 昂贵服装的总称
accost 勾引，搭讪
delicate 精美的，灵巧的，淡味的，精细的
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的，精心制作
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
delinquent 犯罪的，做错的，失职的
juvenile 青少年
naive 天真的，天真的人
actress 女演员
fort 城堡，堡垒
fortress 城堡
prince 王子
princess 公主
fart 放屁
farce 荒诞剧，闹剧
UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A. derelict B. penetrating C. diversified D. assiduous.
employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员
assiduous 勤奋的
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物
penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透
diffuse 弥漫
diversify 使不同
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
A. adventure B. novels C. literature D. jeopardy
adventure 探险
prevent 阻止，妨碍
event 事件
case 案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件
novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说
cigarette 香烟
literature 文化，文学（作品）
literal 照字面上的，逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲
jeopard 危及
jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚
3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
A. proficiency B. defect C. virtue D. appendix
deficient 缺乏的
proficient 精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient 足够的
defect 缺点
perfect 完美，完善
affect 影响，侵袭
effect 效应，后果
vi, rtue 优点，美德
virus 病毒
virose 有毒的
virgin 处女
Virgo 处女星座
appendix 附录，附属物
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
conclude 结论，结束
include 包括
exclude 排除
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A.admiration B.preference C.substitution D.compensation
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
ease 轻松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A.indispensable B.accountable C.deliberate D.deficient
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物
accountable 可计算的
account for 解释，占多大比重
solar system 太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity 重力
balance 平衡
collapse 崩塌
collapse 崩溃，坍塌
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse 旧病复发，回复原状
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
intention 故意，意图，目的
intentional 故意的
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated C. piled D. joined
accumulate 积累
gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)
pile 堆到一起
compile 汇编，编辑
pilgrim 圣徒，朝圣者
analog 类比，类似物
analogy 类推
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
legal 合法的
illegal 违法的
legislate 立法
legitimate 合法的，正当的
flirt 调情
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.
A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied
exaggerate 夸大，夸张
grant 授予，准予
imply 暗示
remedy 治疗，纠正
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous
content (to) v.满足，满意，n.内容
intention 想法，意图
patent 专利
extension 延展，扩充，范围
extensive 广泛的
intension 紧张，加强
intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust
swallow 吞咽，吞食
swallows 燕子
gulp 吞吃
sway 摆动
sword 剑
sweep 打扫
weep 哭泣
swing 摇动，摆动
dispose 处理，使愿意
be disposed to do愿意做某事
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务
disposition 气质，性情
14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A.transplant B.transformed C.transported D.transmitted
transplant 移植
transform 改变
transport 运输
passport 护照
transmit （疾病、广播电视节目、快乐）传播
15. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
terminate 停止，终止
terminator 终结者
terminal 终端
partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子，微粒
expire 断气，过期
inspirit 使充满活力
perspire 出汗
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
inspire 启迪，鼓舞，激发
inspiration 灵感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
A.in line with B.in terms of C.by means of D.in favor of
in terms of 根据
in line with 跟…相关
lineal 直线的，线性的
lineal thinking 直线思维
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的
by means of 通过…方法
by no means 决不
in no way 决不
in favor of 支持，拥护
favor 缘分，宠爱
lottery 缘分，彩票，碰运气的事
flavour 气味，香味
breed 抚养，繁殖
brood 孵，思考
bush 灌木丛
brush 画笔
camp 兵营，军营，露营地
concentration camp 集中营
campus 校园
catalog 目录
analogy 类推，类比
cargo 货物
carrot 胡萝卜
freight 货物
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A.suspicious B.demonstrative C.void D.irrespective
void 空的，无效的
avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗尽的，弄空的
suspicious 怀疑的
conspicuous 明显的，显著的
demonstrative 演示的，证明的
demonstrate 证明，示范
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. Aversion B. Orison C. Incentive D. Access
aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的
orison 祈祷
incentive 刺激，奖励 (跟金钱有关)
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells. A. preceded B. proceeded C. acceded D. receded
precede 在…之前，领先于，优先
recede 撤退
concede 妥协，让步
concession 让步
compromise 妥协，让步
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.
A. terminal B. durable C. persistent D. ultimate
able 能，能够的
babble 胡言乱语
gabble 口齿不清，含糊不清
dabble 戏水，弄水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口吞咽，细咬
fable 寓言
sable 丧服
persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的
stubborn 固执的
obstinate 顽固的
adamant , 固执的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永恒的
constant 恒定的，常量
permanent 永恒的，永久的
pledge 发誓
hedge 篱笆
ledge 窗台
edge 边缘
新东方英语四级词汇30天学习笔记（4）
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope
collide 碰撞，相冲撞
collision 冲突
bump 撞击
bump into 邂逅，偶然遇到
comply (with) 遵守（法律法规）
adhere (to) 坚持，遵守，粘着
conform (to) 符合，遵守（法律法规）
cope (with) 处理
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic
degenerate 退化
perpetual 永久的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的
robust 强壮的
energetic 激力充沛的，充满活力的
ultimate 最后的
intimate 亲密的
legitimate 合法的
pathetic 可怜的，动情的
sympathetic 同情的
23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions precaution 预防措施，警惕
caution 警告
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate
obedient 顺从的，服从的
obey 服从
digital 数字的，爪子，手指的
prodigy 奇迹
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的
25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline
delirious 神志不清的
delicious 美味的
flavor 气味
bruise 擦伤
cruise 巡游
cruiser 巡洋舰
brutal 残忍的
demon 魔鬼
detest 厌恶
contest 比赛
protest 抗议
light 光
delight 高兴
slight 轻微的，苗条的
alight 点亮的
blight 枯萎
flight 飞行
plight 困境
depart 离开
outline 大纲，轮廓
outlook 前景，现象
outlet 发泄，出口，出路
outcome 结果
output 产量
outskirt 郊区
outdoor 户外的
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted
detach 派遣
relic 遗弃物
eliminate 排除，淘汰
limit 界限
contest 比赛
context 上下文
pretext 借口
texture 结构，质地
27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease
expire 过期，断气
genius 天才
inspiration 灵感
perspiration 汗水
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive
sentimental 多愁善感的
affectionate 有感情的
intimate 亲密的
sensitive 敏感的
29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit
restrain 限制，抑制（某人的行为）
hinder 阻碍，阻碍
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速，物价等)
prohibit 禁止
hamper 妨碍，约束
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.
A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations
donation 捐款
generous 慷慨的
colony 侨民，殖民地
UNIT 5
1. Important people don‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t often have much free time as their work____all her time.
A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up
take away 拿走
take over 接管，监管，移交
hand over 移交
take in 吸收，欺骗，领会，理解
I was simply taken in 我被骗了
take up 开始从事，占据
2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.
A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain
contain 包含，包容
detain 阻拦，拘留
retain 保留，维持，保护
attain 获得
pertain 相关，从属
maintain 坚持，维持
pertinent 相关的，中肯的，贴切的
pertinently 相关地，中肯地，贴切地
continent 大陆
sustain 支持，支撑，经历，保持
underlying 基本的
undergo 经历，经受，承受
undertake 承担，负起…的责任
underline 强调，划线于…下
underscore 强调
scores 乐谱
notes 音符
movement 乐章
3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.
A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular
gracious 谦和的，和善的
unique 唯一的
particular 特别的
4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied
ignore 忽视
ignite 点燃
neglect 忽视，忽略
collect 收集，集中
select 挑选，选择
elect 选出，选举
starry 繁星满天的
silently 安静地，默默地
emotion 感情
flurry 使恐慌，不安
empty 空的，空白
slightly 轻轻地，些微地
imply 暗示
penalty 惩罚，点球
merry 高兴
concern 忧虑，关心
occupy 占据，占领
occupation 职业
luxury 奢侈的
many 许多
integrity （道德上）正直，诚实
confident 自信的
genuine 真诚的
modest 谦虚的，中庸的
rely (on) 依赖
truthful 真诚的
generous 慷慨的
humble 谦逊的，下贱的
keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周
5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.
A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous
colony 侨民，殖民地，群
a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂
genuine 真诚的，诚实的
true 真的，真正的
real 真实的，真正的
authentic 可信的，真实的
minimum 最小值，最小化
minimal 最小的
minister 部长，大臣
administer 管理
administration 管理
minimize 最小化
miniature 微型的，缩小的
6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny
ensure 保证，担保
insure 保险
policy 保单
7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed
tend (to) 打算做，照看
bartender 酒吧招待
tender 柔软的，易受伤害的，善良的
cult 祭祀的活动，迷信，礼拜
cultivate (对人的)培育，培养，耕作
culture 文化
bargain 讨价还价，谈判
barren 贫瘠的，荒凉的
barbarian 野蛮人
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
embarrass 使尴尬
bare 光秃的，裸露的
assassin 谋杀，暗杀
tame 驯化
contaminate (化学)污染
contamination (化学)污染
8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘t seen before.
A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse
reveal 揭示，揭露
veil 面纱
disclose 揭发，泄露
uncover 揭露，发现
unfold 揭露，打开，展开
revise 修改，校对
vision 视线
<, FONT face="Times New Roman">supervise 监督
supervisor 监考官
reverse 颠倒，反转
converse 对话，颠倒的，相反的
conversation 交谈
diverse 不同的，变化多的
controversy 争论，辩论
universe 宇宙，世界
verse 诗歌
9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished
accuse (of) 指控，指责
charge (with) 控告，指责
scold 责备，责骂
punish 惩罚
attack 攻击
assault 攻击，袭击
10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.
A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.applicable
available 可获得的，有用的
approachable 可接近的
attainable 可获得的
applicable 可应用的
11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion
exposure 暴露
extension 伸展，扩展
exhibition 展览
expansion 膨胀
12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.
A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake
disguise 伪装
disgust 恶心，反感
awful 恶心的，极度的，可怕的
repulsive 恶心的，令人厌恶的
nasty 恶心的，淫秽的，下流的，龌龊的
navigate 航行，航海
navigator 航海者，海员
nausea 恶心，晕船
13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply
engage (in) 从事某事
engagement 约会
lean (on) 依靠，斜靠着，瘦的
strip 脱衣
destination 目的地
detest 厌恶
delight 高兴
depart 离开
multiply 乘以，增加，繁殖
comply with 遵守
compliant 顺从的
compliance 遵守，顺从
supply 供给
reply 回答
imply 暗示
multimedia 多媒体
multidirectional 多方面的，全方位
multiform 多形式的
14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A. with the exception of B. with the purpose
C. with reference to D. with a view to
介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思
view 视野，风景，观点
come into view 看得见，应入眼帘
yearling 一岁兽
15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.
A.indifference B.discrimination C.deviation D. interests
indifference (to) 冷漠，无兴趣
discrimination 歧视，区别
deviation 偏差，偏离
interest 兴趣
16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.
A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D. transmitted
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economical 节俭的
economics 经济学
electron 电子
electronic 电子的
electronics 电子学
multiform 多种形式的
transport 运输
port 港口
transplant 移植
translate (into) 翻译
a big fish 大人物
porter 搬运工
portable 可搬运的，便携式的
export 出口
import 进口
support 支持
visible 可见的
appreciable 可欣赏的，值得重视的
successful 成功的
respectable 可尊敬的
conference 会议
refer (to) 谈及
interfere 干涉，干扰
17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.
A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require
acquire 获得
require 要求，请求，命令
inquire 询问，盘问，追究
request 要求
18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.
A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure
investment 投资,
investigate 调查
irrigate 灌溉
irritable 激怒的
navigate 航行
castigate 惩罚
mitigate 缓和，调解，减轻
sure 确信
insure 保险
ensure 确保
define 限定，下定义
final 结束的
refine 提纯
finance 财政，资金
19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook
abuse 滥用，虐待
abnormal 不正常的，反常的
overlook 忽视
oversee 监督，监视
overhear 无意中听到
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.
A.significant B.considerable C.enormous D.numerous
considerable 相当多的，值得考虑的
significant 重要的，有意义的
enormous= tremendous 相当多的，大量的
numerous 许多的，大量的
star 星星
planet 行星
comet 彗星
constellation 星座
21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability
pluck 采摘
plead 辩护
probe 调查
blush 脸红
22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.
A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady
steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的，牢固的
substantial=solid 稳固的
solid 固体
stable 稳定的，
establish 建立，创建
spacious 宽广的，宽敞的
sophisticate 使老于世故，使复杂
naive 天真的
innocent 无辜的，纯真的
eminent 优秀的，杰出的
prominent 突出的，显著的，向前伸
23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate
stimulate 刺激
renovate 革新，更新
novel a.新颖的 n.小说
arouse 引起，引发
advocate 拥护，提倡，支持
renouvate 更新，革新，翻新
rise 上升，升起
arise 出现
arouse 唤起，引起
raise 举起，立起
advocate 支持，拥护
evoke 唤起，引发，喊出（思想）等
provok 激, 发，激怒，煽动
24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
concise 简捷的，简明的
clear 清楚的
clarify 澄清，阐明
precise 精确的，精致的
excise 切除，割去
contemporary 同时代的，当代的
clear 清晰的
bleary 模糊的
25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
consent 同意
conviction 坚信的信念，深信
victory 胜利
compromise 妥协
26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.
A.conservative B.comprehensive C.confidential D.consistent
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
smother 闷死，窒息死
comprehensive 理解的，广泛的，全面的
confidential 秘密的
confident 自信的
consistent 一致的
conservation 保存
convention 传统惯例，大会
comprehensive 广泛的，综合的
27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.
A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. flashed
spark 闪烁，闪光
outburst 爆发，爆炸
spark 引起，引发
flare 燃烧
flag 旗帜
flame 火焰
flash 闪电，闪光，闪烁
flip 轻而快的打击
flight 飞翔
clip 简短，修剪
fledgeling 小鸟，无经验的人
flake 雪花
flair 本能
flaunt 炫耀
flock 一群，人群
flout 蔑视
flatter 拍马，谄媚
furry 困惑，令人心慌
flack 严厉批评，推销
glitter 闪光
Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子
28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.
A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled
compatible 兼容的，相容的
incompatible (with) 不相容的
nova 新星
29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch
shorthand 速记
scheme 计划
schedule 时刻表
sketch 草案，草图
30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.
A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage
decline 下降，下垂
vacancy 空位（无人占用）空置，空缺
rare 稀少的，珍贵的
rarity 稀少
rare book 珍藏本
rare animal 珍奇动物
best seller 畅销书
empty 空的
vacant 空洞的，言之无物
bald 秃的
bare 部分赤裸
nud 全身赤裸
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